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防止冷库水蒸气扩散和渗透的方法
2017-8-16 15:22:42

冷库建筑要防止水蒸气的扩散和空气的渗透。室外空气侵入时不但增加冷库的耗冷量, 山东冷库造价而且还向库房内带入水分,水分的凝结引起建筑结构特别是隔热结构受潮冻结损坏,所以要 设置防潮隔热层,使冷库建筑具有良好的密封性和防潮隔汽性能。

Cold storage building to prevent the spread of water vapor and air infiltration. The outdoor air intrusion will not only increase the consumption of cold storage, cold storage cost but also to the Shandong warehouse into the water, the water condensation caused by building especially damp heat insulation structure of freezing damage, so to set up the thermal insulation layer, the cold storage building and has good performance of moisture vapour seal.

冷库建筑的特点和要求冷库主要用于食品的冷冻加工及冷藏,它通过人工制冷, 使室内保持一定的低温。冷库的墙壁、地板及平顶都敷设有一定厚度的隔热材料, 以减少外界传入的热量。为了减少吸收太阳的辐射能,冷库外墙表面一般涂成白色或浅颜色。因而冷库建筑与一般工业和民用建筑不同,有它独特的结构。

The characteristics and requirements of cold storage building are mainly used for frozen processing and refrigeration of food. It can maintain a certain low temperature through artificial refrigeration. The wall, floor and flat top of the cold storage are equipped with a certain thickness of heat insulation material, in order to reduce the incoming heat. To reduce the radiant energy of the sun, the exterior walls of the refrigerator are painted white or light. Therefore, the cold storage building is different from the general industry and civil construction, and has its unique structure.

山东冷库造价哪家好

冷库的地基受低温的影响,土壤中的水分易被冻结。因土壤冻结后体积膨胀,会引起地面破裂及整个建筑结构变形, 严重的会使冷库不能使用。为此,低温冷库地坪除要有有效的隔热层外,隔热层下还必须进行处理,以防止土壤冻结。

The ground of cold storage is affected by low temperature, and the moisture in soil is easy to be frozen. Because of the volume expansion of soil after freezing, it will cause ground rupture and deformation of the entire building structure, which will seriously prevent the cold storage from being used. Therefore, besides the effective insulation layer, the heat preservation layer must be treated to prevent the soil from freezing.

土建冷库的围护结构属重体性结构,热惰性较大,室外空气温度的昼夜波动和围护结构外表面受太阳辐射引起的昼夜温度波动,在围护结构中衰减较大, 故围护结构内表面温度波动就较小,库温也就易于稳定。

Envelope construction cold storage is a heavy body structure, thermal inertia is large, and the diurnal fluctuation of retaining structure of outdoor air temperature on the outer surface of the solar radiation and temperature fluctuations caused by the attenuation in the envelope is larger, so the surface temperature fluctuation of the enclosure structure is smaller, temperature is more stable.

冷库的楼板要堆放大量的货物,又要通行各种装卸运输机械设备, 平顶上还设有制冷设备或管道。因此,它的结构应坚固并具有较大的承载力。低温环境中,特别是在周期性冻结和融解循环过程中,建筑结构易受破坏。

The floor of the refrigeratory needs to be piled up a lot of goods, and also to transport and transport machinery and equipment. The ceiling is also equipped with refrigeration equipment or pipes. Therefore, its structure should be firm and have greater bearing capacity. In low temperature environment, especially in the process of periodic freezing and thawing, the building structure is easy to be destroyed.

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