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医药冷库储存药品要注意什么问题
2016-7-4 16:14:14
药品的储存条件直接影响到药品的有效性,是一个事关药品质量的大问题,下面小编为您讲解几点医药冷库储存药品的注意事项:
Drug storage conditions directly affect the effectiveness of drugs, is a matter of the quality of drugs, the following small series for you to explain some of the medical cold storage of drugs to the attention of the matter:
避光:很多药物是需要避光的,光线特别是其中的紫外线可以加快药物的降解和变质,导致疗效降低,诱发不良反应的杂质增多。很多该类药品的外包装都是用棕色瓶或者棕色塑封。如维生素C片正常情况下是白色,光照后很快变成黄色,表明发生了变质;硝酸甘油,在光照下极其容易发生氧化反应而失效;治疗风湿病的羟氯喹,药品本身怕光,而服用羟氯喹的患者也必须避光,否则会出现光敏性皮炎,皮肤和黏膜出现色素沉着。理论上,所用的药物都要避光保存,而不仅仅指容易变色的药品。
Avoidance of light: a lot of drugs are needed to avoid light, especially in the light of ultraviolet light can accelerate the degradation and deterioration of drugs, resulting in decreased efficacy, induced adverse reactions increase in impurities. A lot of the outer packing of the drug are brown or brown plastic bottles. Such as vitamin C tablets under normal circumstances is white, light soon become yellow, indicating the occurrence of metamorphic; nitroglycerin, under illumination is extremely easy to occur oxidation and failure; treatment of rheumatism of hydroxychloroquine, the drug itself afraid of light, and taking hydroxychloroquine patients must also be protected from light, otherwise it will photosensitive dermatitis, skin and mucous membrane appear pigmentation. In theory, the use of drugs to avoid light storage, not only refers to the easy discoloration of drugs.
阴凉处:专业上所说的阴凉处是指温度不超过20℃(也不低于10℃)的地方。绝大多数药品的保存都要求在阴凉处,所以,在炎热的夏天,我们拿回家的药品不能放置在阳台和窗前,最好放在通风较好的地方。
A cool place: professional said in a cool place is the temperature is not more than 20 degrees C (not less than 10 degrees Celsius). The vast majority of drugs are required to keep in a cool place, so, in the hot summer, we take home drugs can not be placed in the balcony and the window, it is best placed in a well ventilated place.
虽然很多药物要求在20℃以下保存,但是,这种保存条件是为了达到全部的效期(如保质期2年)而要求的,如果我们能在1-2周内服用完毕,在10-30℃的室温保存也是可以的。
Although many drugs requirements below 20 DEG C preservation, however, the preservation condition is in order to achieve the full effect (as the shelf life of 2 years), if we can within 1-2 weeks taking is completed, in 10-30 DEG C stored at room temperature can also be the.
防潮:药片的辅料往往是淀粉等容易吸潮的物质,所以,多数药品在潮湿的环境中容易发霉,也容易吸潮导致片剂的破裂和潮解。之前药品都是大包装,一个广口瓶能装上百药片,一旦打开瓶口后,药品容易吸潮。现在药品都是铝箔独立气泡包装,吸潮情况大大减少了。虽然包装有所改善,药品仍然不能放在厨房、卫生间等潮湿的地方。在端午节前后的多雨季节,药品的保存也要注意采用密封严格的容器,贵重的药品还应在密封瓶内,最好放置干燥剂。一旦发现吸潮或者霉变的药品,切记不可以再服用。
Moisture: excipients of tablets is often starch absorb the surge material easily, so most of the drugs in the humid environment easy to mildew, easy absorption of moisture leading to rupture and deliquescence of tablets. Before the drugs are big package, a wide mouth bottle can hold hundreds of tablets, once open the bottle after the drug to moisture absorption. Now drugs are aluminum foil independent bubble packaging, moisture absorption is greatly reduced. Although the packaging has improved, the drug still can not be placed in the kitchen, bathroom and other humid places. In the rainy season before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, the preservation of drugs should also pay attention to the use of tight tight containers, precious drugs should also be in the sealed bottle, the best place desiccant. Once found moisture or moldy drugs, remember not to take.
医药冷库是专门储藏药品的,所以有需要,联系我们!
Medicine cold storage is specially designed for storage of drugs, so there is a need to contact us!
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